I arrived at the Powhatan Wildlife Management Area at around noon last Saturday to hunt starlings. In my company was Bob, my father in law; Tanya, a vegan anthopology student who is Scott, a former student of ours (and the first alumnus to get a deer), pulled into the parking lot and walked over to greet the rest of our hunting party. As he approached, we noticed that he had a 9mm handgun on his hip.
Paul cocked his head and spoke. "That 9mm is a little light for starlings, don't you think? What if they all rush you at once?"
"Always remember to save the last round for yourself," I added.
Somehow that pistol ended up back in Scott's car before the hunt began.
I am on a quest to establish the hunting of invasive European starlings as a practice as common as dove hunting in America. In the interest of doing this, I need to bag a bunch of starlings and come up with palatable recipes for them.
My rationale in hunting the Powhatan WMA was that last season's dove fields might still have enough grain on the ground, hidden under the snow since mid-December, that large flocks of starlings would be attracted to the site. What I was looking for were the mega-flocks of thousands of birds that snake across the sky like a biblical plague.
I wanted as many hunters as possible, my logic being that there would be long periods of nothing in the sky followed by the sudden appearances of these massive flocks in a situation where we'd need to put as much shot in the air as possible for a minute or two before they were gone.
The good news is that I was indeed half right. There were in fact the long periods of nothing happening, precisely as I'd predicted. The bad news is that these long periods of nothing happening were punctuated more by a growing sense of hopelessness and failure than by gigantic flocks of starlings per se.
We saw bluebirds, turkey vultures, ducks, sparrows and a lone turkey. Precious few starlings. Still, it was a nice day a-field and I suppose that from an anthropological perspective Tanya got just as much out of it as she would have if we'd have bagged 100 birds. The only actual starling was spotted by the keen eye of Scott, who missed it since he was still new to shotgunning. In retrospect, he'd probably have hit the thing if he'd used the 9mm.
Naturally as we drove off we saw a huge flock of between 3 and 5 thousand birds snake their way directly over our car.
Starlings are everywhere around my office in downtown Charlottesville but shooting at them is frowned upon. In an urban setting I think that traps of some sort could work well and Paul and I intend to do some experiments in that direction. The pursuit of the large swarms of starlings with shotguns is still worthwhile, I think. Better locations for future hunts will probably be agricultural land. Dairy farms where large amounts of feed are spread out in the open on a daily basis for the cows will also tend to attract huge flocks and the farm owners will probably appreciate some help in being rid of them.
I had hoped to be cooking starling meat every night for the rest of this week and obviously this has been a bit of a set-back. Meanwhile, if anyone reading this in central Virginia has a large tract of land with a constant starling problem then I would love to hear from you.
[Photo used courtesy of Midlander1231 under Creative Commons license]

18 comments:
If you want to hunt starlings the "old fashioned" way they used to hunt doves, you need to get your hands on a punt gun. That way, on the rare occasion when you spot that flock of five thousand birds, you can make the most of it.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7FeeamC4qk
Just rig up a wheeled carriage for one of these, and off you go!
why not hunt the sparrows?
Anonymous 1:17 pm,
That was considered during the hunt. There was an protracted and absurd scene which took place that involved my brother, Waldo, pulling out his bird identification book to determine whether these were absolutely non-native English sparrows. He would point out some feature of their plumage, I would raise my 12 gauge, and then he would come up with some other bird that it might be and I would lower the shotgun again.
We went back and forth for a solid 10 minutes on this. Meanwhile, most of the sparrows that had been feeding in a cluster about 25 yards away disappeared. We all finally agreed that these were indeed English sparrows that we were looking at. I fired once, missed, and that was that.
There is a recipe for starlings in the Little House Cookbook
http://www.amazon.com/Little-House-Cookbook-Frontier-Ingalls/dp/0064460908
As a weird child, I always wanted to try it.
Better luck on your next starling adventure, Jack. And I want to read the eventual anthropology paper! :-)
Jack,
Well, if you put up bird feeders in your back yard (assuming you have one, of course), then the starlings and house sparrows will generally come to you. I spent last winter whiling away time in my garage with a low-powered pellet rifle trying to pick them off. It was a good old fashioned battle of wits between Nature's fight-or-flight birdbrains and the pinnacle of mankind's quest for short-range accuracy.
Over the course of 6 months dedicated hunting, I came to realize a number of things, not the least of which is that house sparrows are simply too hard to identify reliably quickly enough to allow for a good shot. Plus, they're twitchy as all get out, so the vaunted moment of truth was often exactly that; one moment before they leapt back to the skies from whence they came.
Starlings came and went with great fanfare, and in great flocks, which makes the job tougher as I found out. It's hard to hide from a thousand sets of eyes, and they have an almost telepathic ability to warn their compatriots to danger. By comparison, the elusive white tail is to be considered a sleepy-headed, lay about.
And, so, I threw in the towel and removed the bird feeders. I'm not the cavalry.
Oh, it wasn't a total whitewash. I did manage to kill 3 sparrows over that time. It would take a lot of sparrows to make a meal, let me tell you. They're positively tiny.
Bobby,
That is a great story. I really do think that I'm going to have much better luck on the starlings at a farm with massive flocks that hang out there day after day, using my 12 gauge.
Spot-on with the sparrows there. Way more complicated than going after starlings. Also I must admit to having nursed my fair share of injured fledgling sparrows back to health and it would just feel weird eating them now.
Jack,
I never gave a thought to eating them, frankly, as they're just too small for that purpose. Never once felt bad about killing them as they are the absolute pests of the avian world and aggressive as hell against other birds. They ran off all of my cavity nesters in short order, which lead to the grand campaign to rid them in the first place. BTW, the males are pretty easy to identify once you practice a little. Of course, they happen to be the least likely to stay still long enough for a good shot, but there you have it.
The only birds able to resist the sparrows so far are my pair of mourning doves. No one messes with the doves; they're like Fat Albert for birds.
Best of luck, and do tell us what they taste like when and if.
BTW, if you're curious, the way that I got the 3 was to use a pellet pistol over baited ground. I would sit absolutely still with the pistol loaded and resting in shooting position on my knee until one settled in to eat. They're worse than turkeys for being flighty, so only small, small movements were possible without sending them all whooshing away. I usually was successful if I could remain still for about 40 minutes to an hour. It was good training for squirrel hunting, actually.
Just out of curiosity, what loads were you planning on using? I get loads of starlings in my area every spring, and have been planning on hunting them all winter...
Fearsclave,
Just plain old 7.5 field loads. Like one would use for doves.
However, in my front yard I keep getting these (flubbed) opportunities for long passing shots that really need a little extra oopmh. I could see using something along the lines of number 6 Federal high-power loads in order to reach out a little farther. When I shoot clays with such loads I can tap them way out there, with the trade-off of a barrel hot enough to fry eggs on.
That is in a situation where the starlings are mostly just passing by at higher elevations. Hunting over farm land with a food source that is bringing the flocks in lower, 7.5 field loads are probably going to do fine.
Jack,
If I'm not mistaken, your office is actually right across the street from that old chimney where hundreds of starlings come home to roost every night. You probably already knew this, but it's definitely a pretty amazing thing to watch, especially from the patio/roof area directly below.
7.5 field loads? I think I have a few of those floating around :).
Thanks and duly noted.
DJ Hummingbird Feeder,
Oh, I know. There are starlings everywhere around my office. It is terribly frustrating seeing them day after day during this whole starling hunting project.
Jack,
Several years ago I was big into airguns, and airgun hunting. Being a of the same mind and absolutly haiting starling and grackel, the large black/bluish birds with an agonizing cackle that we have in the midwest and south, I started hunting them with a passion!
My first order of business was to build a feeder/backstop. An assortment of 2"x6" from home depot did the trip along with some rudimentry nails. A router for the base created a trouph that held the dog food the birds had been pilfering.
I would spend hours after school with a high powered air rifle watching these birds fall from the trees in the yard and off the "kill box" as I called it. Keeping a running weekly talley I usually had 100-140 starlings/grackels a week. Of course it wasnt the shooting or the dead birds the neighbors complained about...it was the smell! Weekly trash pick ups were not often enough to keep the stench of a 100 week old birds from passing to there yards.
A tip if I might though. I had great success with my Air Arms 410 PCP air rifle and a Carear PCP. They were accurate and powerfull, but the best hunting I had was with an old R7 that I was refinishing for a buddy. It was quite and accurate much more important than power. It shot the Crossman Premier pellet at just over 600fps and with in the comfines of my yard, a long shot being 35 yards, it was more than addequite in the power aspect.
Hope this helps, plus the air rifles are cheap and great practice!
Great blog post! These little guys are fun to hunt. Kind of a hassle to clean but it's a satisfying feeling getting real edible meat out of my backyard with a pellet rifle.
The breast meat is the only part worth getting off the bird. Generally I chop each breast up into 4or 5 pieces and fry with oinion, peppers, and bacon or butter. Then either eat the mixture on top of a baked potato or on a toasted hot dog roll. This can be done with 1 or more birds, but 3 per person would be ideal.
I prefer hunting european starlings to house sparrows for two reasons. The starlings have about 2 or 3 times as much breast meat as a house sparrow. It's also not always that easy to identify the house sparrow from other sparrows at likely shooting distances.
Hi,
I'm happy to see another hunter who hunts starlings for the table
Although originally from the other side of the ocean I now reside in PA. I've been wanting to hunt starlings for years but other hunters have looked at me as if I were from another planet (which isn't far from the truth). This year I've decided to hunt them with my .22 which has proven to be more difficult than I expected. I'm experimenting with low velocity CCI CB ammo. So far, no starling has landed on my plate... If you want some recipes, search French and Italian cookbooks. These birds are a delicacy in these countries.
Good luck with the hunting.
I haven't done it for years but I used to shoot starlings often when I was a kid back in the 1950s. We lived in a rural area of Tennessee so I was able to shoot in my backyard. I had an antique 16 gauge shotgun and once I fired up into a flock and brought down 17 with one shot. I skinned and gutted them and my mother made them into a pie. Potatoes, carrots, onions, and starlings were stewed together then the broth was thickened and it was poured into a crust and baked. It was delicious and reminded me very much of the flesh of doves, dark meat with a minerally flavor.
I hunt starlings with airguns, also. I never considered them as possible table fare, but I guess its possible. I use 4 guns; a Crosman 177 pistol, a Daisy 880 with a cheap 4 power scope (very light and quick to pump), my reliable Sheridan Blue Streak in 5mm (very powerful, but a lot of work and motion to load and pump) and my new (to me)Beeman r9 in 177.
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